| To login as root (from shell) |
mysql -uroot -p[password] |
| Create a database |
create database [db name]; |
| Grant all permissions for a database to a user |
grant all privileges on [db name].* to ‘[user]‘@’localhost’ identified by ‘[user password]‘; |
| List all databases on the sql server. |
show databases; |
| Switch to a database. |
use [db name]; |
| To see all the tables in the db. |
show tables; |
| To see database’s field formats. |
describe [table name]; |
| To delete a database |
drop database [db name]; |
| Dump all databases for backup.Backup file is sql commands to recreate all db’s. |
mysqldump --user=root --password=blah --all-databases
>/tmp/sql-01_backup.sql |
| Exit mysql command line |
quit |
| Show all data in a table. |
SELECT * FROM [table name]; |
| Count rows. |
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [table name]; |
| Show certain selected rows with the value “whatever”. |
SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE [field name] = “whatever”; |
| Show all records containing the name “Bob” AND the phone number ‘3444444′. |
SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name = “Bob” AND phone_number = ‘3444444′; |
| Show all records not containing the name “Bob” AND the phone number ‘3444444′ order by the
phone_number field. |
SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name != “Bob” AND phone_number = ‘3444444′ order by
phone_number; |
| Show all records starting with the letters ‘bob’ AND the phone number ‘3444444′. |
SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name like “Bob%” AND phone_number = ‘3444444′; |
| Use a regular expression to find records. Use “REGEXP BINARY” to force case-sensitivity. This
finds any record beginning with a. |
SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE rec RLIKE “^a$”; |
| Show unique records. |
SELECT DISTINCT [column name] FROM [table name]; |
| Show selected records sorted in an ascending (asc) or descending (desc). |
SELECT [col1],[col2] FROM [table name] ORDER BY [col2] DESC; |
| Join tables on common columns. |
select lookup.illustrationid, lookup.personid,person.birthday from lookup
left join person on lookup.personid=person.personid=statement to join birthday in person table with primary
illustration id; |
| Switch to the mysql db. Create a new user. |
INSERT INTO [table name] (Host,User,Password) VALUES(’%’,’user’,PASSWORD(’password’)); |
| Change a users password.(from unix shell). |
[mysql dir]/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h hostname.blah.org -p password
‘new-password’ |
| Change a users password.(from MySQL prompt). |
SET PASSWORD FOR ‘user’@’hostname’ = PASSWORD(’passwordhere’); |
| Switch to mysql db.Give user privilages for a db. |
INSERT INTO [table name]
(Host,Db,User,Select_priv,Insert_priv,Update_priv,Delete_priv,Create_priv,Drop_priv) VALUES
(’%’,’db’,’user’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’N’); |
| Update database permissions/privilages. |
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; |
| To delete a table. |
drop table [table name]; |
| Returns the columns and column information pertaining to the designated table. |
show columns from [table name]; |
| To update info already in a table. |
UPDATE [table name] SET Select_priv = ‘Y’,Insert_priv = ‘Y’,Update_priv = ‘Y’ where
[field name] = ‘user’; |
| Delete a row(s) from a table. |
DELETE from [table name] where [field name] = ‘whatever’; |
| Delete a column. |
alter table [table name] drop column [column name]; |
| Add a new column to db. |
alter table [table name] add column [new column name] varchar (20); |
| Change column name. |
alter table [table name] change [old column name] [new column name] varchar (50); |
| Make a unique column so you get no dupes. |
alter table [table name] add unique ([column name]); |
| Make a column bigger. |
alter table [table name] modify [column name] VARCHAR(3); |
| Delete unique from table. |
alter table [table name] drop index [colmn name]; |
| Load a CSV file into a table. |
LOAD DATA INFILE ‘/tmp/filename.csv’ replace INTO TABLE [table name] FIELDS TERMINATED BY ‘,’ LINES
TERMINATED BY ‘\n’ (field1,field2,field3); |
Create Table
Example 1. |
CREATE TABLE [table name] (firstname VARCHAR(20), middleinitial VARCHAR(3), lastname
VARCHAR(35),suffix VARCHAR(3),
officeid VARCHAR(10),userid VARCHAR(15),username VARCHAR(8),email VARCHAR(35),phone VARCHAR(25), groups
VARCHAR(15),datestamp DATE,timestamp time,pgpemail VARCHAR(255)); |
Create Table
Example 2. |
create table [table name] (personid int(50) not null auto_increment primary key,firstname
varchar(35),middlename varchar(50),lastname varchar(50) default ‘bato’); |